October/November 2019 Erratum
The cover of the October/November 2019 issue of Free Inquiry did not include a critical prefix identifying the main article of the issue. The text should have read “Why Apostasy Laws Won’t Stop the Rise of Ex-Muslim Women.” Our apologies to Zara Kay and Peter Clarke for the unfortunate error. You can find the corrected …
The United States Is Not a Christian Nation. It Never Has Been, and It Never Will Be
Attempts to acknowledge Christianity as the official religion of the United States date back to the founding constitutional convention and have erupted at regular intervals for the past two hundred years. The current onslaught was initiated by pseudo-historian David Barton in the late 1980s and continues to this day under the banner of Project Blitz, …
This article is available for free to all.A Suitable Sobriquet
Alas! It’s come to this. America has long prided itself on being a Christian nation founded on Christian teachings and principles. Wrong! The Founding Fathers and Mothers detested the harmful and arrogant bond between monarch and church in their former nation, Great Britain. At best, most of our nation-establishing progenitors might possibly be described as …
Telling and Selling the Overpopulation Issue: Why Climate Change Gets So Much More Attention
Search the literature; read the news; comb the mission statements and recommendations of various environmental nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and it will become obvious how climate change utterly dominates public discourse, leaving the overpopulation issue behind. The average global per-person carbon footprint is 4.9 metric tons per year, according to the Global Footprint Network. Multiplied by …
This article is available for free to all.The Chasm of Humanism: A Heuristic Response
The recent demographic surge of the irreligious Nones presents a quandary to organized humanism. On the one hand, it constitutes a floodtide of defections away from traditional religion, thus easing, among other things, the chronic challenge facing humanists and atheists to counter discrimination against unbelief in the modern world. On the other hand, the newcomer …
What Christmas Means to Me
As I write this, it is the end of February 2019. Four months prior, I nearly succumbed to a rare and potentially deadly medicinal side effect of a newly prescribed medication, as well as other ensuing nosocomial infirmities. I am finally able to work and finish this essay, the ideas of which began to gel …
In Bladensburg Cross Case, New Justices Help Set a New Course: Backward
It’s funny how a group of smart fourteen- and fifteen-year-olds using logic and cogent argument can one-up today’s U.S. Supreme Court. It happened in an Advanced Placement U.S. Government class at Frederick Douglass High School in Upper Marlboro, Maryland. According to the Washington Post, teacher Tessa Guarracino assigned the Bladensburg Cross case as a moot-court …
This article is available for free to all.A Spotlight into the Chasm
In my previous essays on this subject (“Humanism’s Chasm,” FI, February/March 2019, and “Meanwhile, Back at the Chasm,” FI, August/September 2019), I probed the differences between older humanists, most of whom had cast off a traditional religious upbringing at measurable personal cost, and their younger counterparts for whom nonreligious identity often comes more easily. We …
This article is available for free to all.Malthus Says I Told You So
It seems unfortunate that climate change is speeding up and pushing us toward the cliff with accelerating force at the same time we are also putting ruthless authoritarians in power all over the heating-up planet. Maybe the two are not coincidental but linked—I suspect there’s a hope that if the authoritarians are authoritarian enough, they …
This article is available for free to all.Toxic Environment
We live in a sharply polarized political and cultural environment in which it has become increasingly difficult to discuss urgent issues across the divides. With the emergence of purity policing and call-out culture, amplified by social media, it is difficult enough to conduct honest, civil conversations even with people who share most of our own …
A Political Paradox: Secularity Is on an upswing, but Secularism Is in Trouble Globally
In the United States and around most of the world, recent trends in the economy and communications technology have advanced the process of secularization, which Max Weber referred to as disenchantment. Organized religion’s “three Bs”—believing, belonging, and behaving—all show declines in most societies. The general public has become less obedient to religious authority and less …
The Trump Presidency’s Silver Lining
The presidency of Donald Trump has divided the United States along racial, ethnic, and religious lines. He has shredded the Constitution by acting and speaking as if he were above the law. Like autocratic leaders from time immemorial, he identifies himself with the nation. As the French monarch Louis XIV famously said, “L’état c’est moi.” …
Living with Absurdity
Existentialists see that life is profoundly absurd. Here’s why: People search for a meaning to it all, but the universe has no discernible purpose, no moral code, and no cosmic guidelines. Honest thinkers feel adrift, floundering on their own, lacking sure rules. Biology and evolution put us here, but that’s all we can know. We …
Looking Back: 35 Years Ago in Free Inquiry
“The United States is again deeply embroiled in presidential politics. … “We do not wish to pass on the merits [of any candidate]. We simply wish to point out that the nation would be better off if religious faith were not injected into the political arena by either side. … “We believe in the civic …
Looking Back: 25 Years Ago in Free Inquiry
“Even in a rural area, word about an airplane crash gets out fast and the media was soon present. “‘Where are you from?’ “‘Tampa.’ “‘Tampa? What were you doing all the way up here?’ “‘Attending an atheist/humanist convention in Toronto.’ “‘R-e-a-l-l-y!’ “I told the whole story to three or four different reporters … . “They …
Letters — Vol. 40 No. 1
Back at the Chasm Tom Flynn’s August/September 2019 op-ed, “Meanwhile, Back at the Chasm … ,” noted that some young activist Nones are “relatively uninterested” in church-state separation. Really? If so, don’t they realize that without church-state separation women’s reproductive and other rights could be flushed down the drain, our public schools will be replaced …
Douthat Slams Buttigieg on Abortion Rights
Conservative bloviator Ross Douthat used his September 17 column in The New York Times to slam presidential aspirant Pete Buttigieg for a remark he made on a radio broadcast discussing abortion rights. Buttigieg had evidently noted that the Bible does not condemn abortion and indeed in the Old Testament repeatedly uses the term person (in …
2+2=9
The African leopard is not part of the cat family. I beg the indulgence of the taxonomically anal-retentive. I am well aware that Panthera pardus pardus falls under Felidae, and that felidae has meant cat ever since Julius Caesar asked Cicero to think up a shorter way to say “those pointy-eared creatures the Egyptians are …
This article is available for free to all.From Darwin’s Bulldog to England’s Sage: The Saga of Thomas H. Huxley
When talking about the meaning of modernity, there is a tendency to focus on the interplay between the products of the modern age and the psychological conditions those products give rise to: factories and nervous exhaustion, atomic bombs and existential anxiety, eight dozen different kinds of cereal and world-weary ennui. These products are all very …
Excerpt: “Agnosticism” Thomas Huxley
From The Nineteenth Century, No. CXLIV, February 1889. pp. 181–192. Looking back nearly fifty years, I see myself as a boy, whose education had been interrupted, and who, intellectually, was left, for some years, altogether to his own devices. At that time, I was a voracious and omnivorous reader; a dreamer and speculator of …
Return of the Ingersoll Chronology
One of the most powerful online tools for researching the career of Robert Green Ingersoll, “The Great Agnostic,” is back—and more formidable than ever. The Robert Green Ingersoll Chronology recently went live at https://chronology.secularhumanism.org. The site permits interactive online searches of the life of Ingersoll. It comprises 1,345 public lectures, 113 political speeches, 344 letters, …
The Ingersoll Chronology and Me
In doing research to develop the Walking Tour of Ingersoll-related Sites in Washington, D.C. (http://ingersoll.wash.org), I used the original Ingersoll Chronology to discover the events and dates of Robert Green Ingersoll’s life while he was living or visiting the nation’s capital. I could count the number of times he delivered lectures, where, and which lectures he delivered. …
THERAPISTS! Part Two
We continue with more exclusive transcripts from the National Association of Voice Activated Therapists that we think exemplify the successful integration of religious belief in therapy. As in our previous installment, these are recordings of quarter-hour telephone therapy sessions from the 1990s, on which the statute of limitations for libel and invasion of privacy has …
Rigor and Controversy
Atheism and Agnosticism, by Graham Oppy (Elements in the Philosophy of Religion Series, Cambridge University Press, 2018, ISBN 978-1108454728). 67 pp. Softcover, $18.00. The Cambridge Elements series aims to provide brief, authoritative introductions to subjects of interest. This volume delivers admirably. At sixty-seven pages, it’s nearly too short to stand alone as a book. …
Diderot Biography Profiles Freethinking’s Prince
Diderot and the Art of Thinking Freely, by Andrew S. Curran (New York, New York: Other Press, 2019, ISBN 978-1-59051-670-6). 320 pp. Hardcover, $26.95. “Skepticism is the first step toward truth.” —Denis Diderot Denis Diderot just wanted to level the playing field: religious zealots on one side, and he …
400 Years of Discrimination against Atheists
Godless Citizens in a Godly Republic: Atheists in American Public Life, by Isaac Kramnick and R. Laurence Moore (New York: Norton, 2018, ISBN 978-0-393-25496-9). 236 pp. Hardcover, $26.95. Isaac Kramnick and R. Laurence Moore’s new book, Godless Citizens in a Godly Republic, carries the subtitle Atheists in American Public Life. But it could just …
What is Left
We think it is new. We are so, so afraid. We think there has never been, ever been, a thing like our thing. So, we are so afraid. Just think. A village rapes a girl. A village burns a man. Here is the maelstrom. Here is the horror. People we like are like people we …
When We Started
When we started we used only the most beautiful words. We looked them up. We strung them together. Then we read about minimalism and simplicity. And getting to the point. And stripping words away like adjectives and adverbs. Wanting to reveal what was underneath. “To tell the truth,” they said. “That is the goal, and …