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Category: Appreciation

Appreciation
Richard Leakey, Kenyan Paleoanthropologist and Conservationist, 1944–2022
Free Inquiry Volume 42, No. 3
April/May 2022
Nicole Scott

World-renowned paleoanthropologist and conservationist Richard Leakey died in his home in Nairobi, Kenya, on January 2, 2022. He was an advocate for the advancement and acceptance of human evolution, especially as it related directly to Africa. Richard Erskine Frere Leakey was born on December 19, 1944, in Nairobi to Louis and Mary Leakey. He spent …

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Appreciation
E. O. Wilson, the ‘Father of Biodiversity,’ 1929—2021
Free Inquiry Volume 42, No. 3
April/May 2022
Nicole Scott

“Ant Man,” “Father of Sociobiology,” “Father of Biodiversity”: these epithets were how E. O. Wilson became affectionately known due to his lifelong work with insects and in environmental advocacy. He was also known for his secular humanist ideas pertaining to religion and ethics. Wilson died on December 26, 2021, in Burlington, Massachusetts, at the age …

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Appreciation
Danish Cartoonist Kurt Westergaard Dies at Eighty-Six
Free Inquiry Volume 42, No. 1
December 2021/January 2022
Nicole Scott

Kurt Westergaard, the creator of the most provocative of the famous Danish Muhammad cartoons, has died of natural causes at age eighty-six. Born on July 13, 1935, in the village of Døstrup, Denmark, Westergaard grew up in a conservative Christian home but turned from these roots in high school when he was introduced to cultural …

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Appreciation
Richard Thompson Hull, Philosopher and Author, Dies at Eighty-One
Free Inquiry Volume 41, No. 5
August/September 2021
Nicole Scott

Philosophy professor and ethics collaborator Richard Thompson Hull died on March 15, 2021, in Tallahassee, Florida, after several years of health problems. Born December 29, 1939, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Hull served in the U.S. Army after high school for six months and then served in the Army Reserve for six years before attending undergraduate …

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Appreciation
Hector Avalos, Atheist Biblical Scholar, Dies at Sixty-Two
Free Inquiry Volume 41, No. 5
August/September 2021
Nicole Scott

Hector Avalos, a respected biblical scholar despite his open atheism, died after a battle with cancer on April 12, 2021. Born October 8, 1958, in Nogales, Sonora, Mexico, Avalos completed his undergraduate studies at the University at Arizona. He was awarded a master of theological studies from Harvard Divinity School. In 1991, he received a …

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Appreciation
Bruce Adams, Longtime FREE INQUIRY Cover Artist, Dies at Sixty-Eight
Free Inquiry Volume 41, No. 4
June/July 2021
Nicole Scott

Bruce Adams was many things to the Western New York community: artist, teacher, mentor, writer, adviser, husband, father, and friend. He was also involved in the humanist movement with the Center for Inquiry (CFI), copublisher of Free Inquiry. Born in Buffalo, New York, in 1952, Adams was the oldest of six children and attended school …

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Appreciation
Philip Appleman, Humanism’s Poet Laureate, Leaves Legacy
Free Inquiry Volume 40, No. 6
October / November 2020
Nicole Scott

Poet, author, editor, and Charles Darwin expert Philip Appleman passed away on April 11, 2020, at the age of ninety-four. Born in Indiana on February 8, 1926, Appleman served in the U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II and the Merchant Marine after the war. He received degrees from Northwestern University, the University of …

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Appreciation
James Christopher, Founder of SOS, Dies at Seventy-Seven
Free Inquiry Volume 40, No. 6
October / November 2020
Julia Lavarnway

James Christopher, founder of Secular Organizations for Sobriety (SOS), died July 9, 2020. He had been hospitalized after a stroke in late June. He was seventy-seven. Christopher’s article “Sobriety without Superstition” appeared in the Summer 1985 issue of Free Inquiry. In that article, Christopher told his story of addiction and sobriety. He also lamented that …

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Appreciation
Marvin Kohl, Philosopher and Author, Dies at Eighty-Eight
Free Inquiry Volume 40, No. 6
October / November 2020
Nicole Scott

Marvin Kohl, PhD, died on July 8, 2020, in an assisted living facility in Massachusetts after surviving COVID-19 in April. Kohl, for more than thirty years a philosopher in the SUNY system, was the author of The Morality of Killing and the editor of Beneficient Euthanasia and Infanticide and the Value of Life. He was …

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Appreciation
Ed Brayton, Influential Atheist Blogger, Dies at Fifty-Two
Free Inquiry Volume 40, No. 6
October / November 2020
Julia Lavarnway

On August 10, 2020, Ed Brayton wrote a post on his Dispatches from the Culture Wars blog titled “Saying Goodbye for the Last Time.” The post was to inform his readers that he had decided, as he put it, “to end my battle to the death with death.” Brayton had long battled with his health …

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Appreciation
Ed Brayton, Influential Atheist Blogger, Dies at Fifty-Two
Free Inquiry Volume 40, No. 6
October / November 2020
Julia Lavarnway

On August 10, 2020, Ed Brayton wrote a post on his Dispatches from the Culture Wars blog titled “Saying Goodbye for the Last Time.” The post was to inform his readers that he had decided, as he put it, “to end my battle to the death with death.” Brayton had long battled with his health …

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Appreciation
Barbara Smoker (1923–2020): A Lifetime of Atheistic Activism
Free Inquiry Volume 40, No. 5
August / September 2020
Julia Lavarnway

At the close of each year, those close to Barbara Smoker looked forward to receiving what Freethinker magazine Editor Barry Duke affectionately referred to as Smoker’s “‘egotistical’ year-end newsletter.” In Smoker’s 2018 missive, her correspondents learned that in May the beloved UK atheist activist had been diagnosed with advanced breast cancer. In disclosing her diagnosis, …

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Appreciation
UK Atheist Activist Barbara Smoker Dies, Aged Ninety-Six
Free Inquiry Volume 40, No. 4
June / July 2020
Tom Flynn

Barbara Smoker (1923–2020), one of Britain’s most colorful and prolific voices for atheism and humanism, died in early April. She was the second-longest-serving president of the National Secular Society, an atheist organization; chair of an influential euthanasia society; a vice chair of Humanists UK, the country’s national humanist organization; and the author of a popular …

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Appreciation
Mario Bunge, Physicist and Philosopher, Dies at 100
Free Inquiry Volume 40, No. 4
June / July 2020
Nicole Scott

Mario Bunge passed away in the loving company of his wife, Marta, and children, Eric and Silvia, on February 24, 2020, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Bunge was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on September 21, 1919. He studied physics and mathematics as an undergraduate at the Universidad Nacional de La Plata and founded a Workers …

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Appreciation
Edd Doerr, Church-State Separation and Education Advocate, Dies at Eighty-Nine
Free Inquiry Volume 40, No. 3
April / May 2020
Nicole Scott

Edd Doerr was born on December 21, 1930, in Indianapolis, Indiana, the son of Eugene Henry and Mary Catherine (Burk) Doerr. He received his Bachelor of Science from Indiana University in 1956. A former teacher of history and Spanish, he is the author, coauthor, editor, or translator of twenty books, including My Life as a …

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Appreciation
Adolf Grünbaum, 1923–2018
Free Inquiry Volume 39, No. 3
April / May 2019
Nicole Scott

Adolf Grünbaum was born in Germany in 1923 and immigrated to the United States with his parents in 1938. From a young age, he had philosophical questions that led to theistic research and the declaration of his atheism just before his bar mitzvah. After learning English in the United States, he earned his undergraduate degree …

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Appreciation
Deo Ssekitoleko, African Humanist, Dies at Forty-Eight
Free Inquiry Volume 39, No. 1
December 2018 / January 2019
Nicole Scott

Deo Ssekitoleko has been credited with bringing humanism to Uganda, Kenya, and East Africa when he first brought young people from the University of Nairobi, Kenya, to the International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU) General Assembly in 2004, which was held in Kampala, Uganda. There students were not only exposed to the IHEU but to …

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Appreciation
‘I was There…’ Harlan Ellison Witnesses the Birth of Scientology
Free Inquiry Volume 38, No. 6
October / November 2018
James Underdown

In 2014, I had a long phone conversation with Harlan Ellison, during which I took many notes. I had sent him a letter asking if he’d appear in (or at least consult on) a music video that my band, The Heathens, was considering shooting. Craig Else and I had written a song about L. Ron …

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Appreciation
Harlan and Me
Free Inquiry Volume 38, No. 6
October / November 2018
Tom Flynn

One cold spring day in 2005, I was alone in the Robert Green Ingersoll Birthplace Museum, setting up the exhibits for the museum’s twelfth anniversary season. The fax machine (the museum’s only phone) rang. Mind you, nobody calls me when I’m off in the Finger Lakes region doing museum setup unless it’s an office emergency. …

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Appreciation
Jens Christian Skou
Free Inquiry Volume 38, No. 5
August / September 2018
Nicole Scott

Jens Christian Skou, born in 1918, may have spent his life in Denmark, but his legacy spread across the world and time. Skou discovered a vital mechanism in the body’s cells, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1997. Skou graduated from the University of Copenhagen in 1944 with a degree in medicine …

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Appreciation
Stephen Hawking, Theoretical Physicist and Atheist, Dies at Seventy-Six
Free Inquiry Volume 38, No. 4
June / July 2018

Stephen Hawking (1942–2018)

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Appreciation
Diana Brown, Recipient of Distinguished Humanist Award, Dies at Seventy-Seven
Free Inquiry Volume 38, No. 1
December 2017 / January 2018
Julia Lavarnway

Brown was a passionate lecturer on women’s rights at conferences and other events throughout the world.

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Appreciation
George Albert Wells, 1926–2017
Free Inquiry Volume 37, No. 3
April / May 2017
Nicole Scott

Wells is best known as an advocate of the thesis that Jesus is a mythical— not historical—figure

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Appreciation
Nat Hentoff, 1925–2016
Free Inquiry Volume 37, No. 3
April / May 2017
Andrea Szalanski

“His views often riled many of his fellow humanists.”

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